CHAPTER 9.
YOU’VE GOT A FRIEND
URBAN RECALL
You just call out my
name, and you know wherever I am, I’ll come running, to see you again. Well,
that’s what songwriter Carol King said.
I am fortunate to be
able to let my lass off her lead at a some places within a walk or short drive
from home. Some of these places are
popular leash free places and pups get lots of chances to interact. Dogs and owners gather in small groups,
sometimes together sometimes apart.
I know of what I speak
when I say the Carol King lyric is far removed from the world of calling dogs
back. Real life at a popular off-lead
area can be a cacophony of repeated whistles, shouts, loudly yelled dog names
and inventive cursing. Sort of like
parents at the Saturday morning kid’s sports match.
We have covered the
look-at-me exercise earlier and I suggested it was a great tool to get name
recognition and recall by gradually introducing these things in areas of
increasing distraction.
I am not going to waste
pages of words repeating this in another way.
What I will say yet again though is that if pup knows that looking at
you, answering to its name and coming when called is a good thing, gets reward,
and feels safe, then you will both be happy to reunite on demand.
There is one rule that
overrides when calling your dog to you in every instance.
DO NOT SET POOCH UP TO FAIL.
In the early training
and in the mid way training and when fully trained it is up to you to ensure
commands are given when the likelihood of obedience is at its maximum. You can start this by always observing what
pooch is focussed on and using touch, voice, whistle or reward as appropriate
to attract that attention back to you before issuing a command so you get the
highest chance of success.
Recall depends on how
well you have laid down the initial basic look-at-me stuff. Pup should know you are a safe place to come
to. That getting a reward for returning is absolutely going to happen and that
being with you is better than the alternative activity it was involved in.
Yeah, right.
Dogs are dogs and they
have a wonderful propensity to be able to totally focus on a thing. Anything.
Completely. So much so that a bomb could
go off and they will stay sniffing a blade of grass. Well, that may be a bit extreme but you know
what I’m getting at.
This is going to happen
regardless of how wonderful your recall training is. It is not a failure. It is dog focus. If pup
is locked into a thing, whatever that is, good or bad, you have to ensure that
you recognise what level of attention breaker you need to perform in order to
distract pup from that activity, focus or obsession.
If pooch has got itself
into a chasing frenzy then it is unlikely a gentle name call will break the
tie. Increasing the volume of the name call will also probably not work. Then
screaming the pups name with great agitation will in all likelihood just excite
and encourage the pup to go at the target harder perhaps thinking you are both
now in it together.
A definition of
stupidity is repeating an action and expecting a different outcome. If you call your pup once and it does not
respond, it is probably not because pup’s ears didn’t hear you, it’s because
pup’s brain didn’t let the message through just then as it was full of more fun
or more important stuff. Pup may
remember and respond to that command when the more important or fun stuff has
passed. Or it may not.
I mentioned earlier on
that it was important to have normal treats and high value treats in
training. Same goes for audible commands
and whistles etc. High value treats
should be linked to a different and stronger audible cue like a whistle on your
key-ring, or if you are blessed with the ability, a shrill pitched whistle you
can make.
By linking a greater sound
to a higher reward you have imprinted a scale of pleasure for a different level
of recall. I am not saying this is a
solve-all bit of training but I will say recall training is again something
that never ceases, is practiced every day and is always a nice thing for pup to
do that always gets rewarded.
I would suggest that if neither
a call nor a whistle distract pooch from its involvement, then you may just
have to move yourself towards the distraction.
It is amazing how this can galvanise pup’s attention and then you can
distract for a treat a pat or just to return for a walk that pup will follow.
What I would counsel is
before you attempt the recall, try to assess what you think the pup will
respond to and use the value of call appropriate. If that does not work, do not
repeat the same call. If pup ignored it
once there is no reason it will respond the next time. You have to change tack and get the
distraction using a higher gambit. I
said above, you may have to physically intervene.
Or you may choose to
ignore the disobedience and go do something pup will be interested in. You have people smarts. They are not always better than pup smarts,
but hey, let’s hope huh?
In any case, however it
happens, reward the pooch when the attention returns to you. I witness too many times a pup finally coming
back to a frustrated owner for pup to only get an unpleasant reaction. Every return should be rewarded, an immediate
return with a high value reward, a poor or failed return with restrained
acknowledgement. You must always be a
safe place to return to.
There is no quick method
to embed recall training. Recall is step
by step rewarded reinforcement of behaviours that you like. It starts with the
eye to eye training, name recognition training, come from close training, and
eventually come when distracted training with high value reward and distraction
calls. It takes less time than you would
think. If you persist. If you observe.
If you are patient.
Half-hearted occasional recall
training will bring half-hearted occasional recalls. No surprises there then.
There are no free
lunches in recall training, every recall victory is to be celebrated not
expected and every failed recall is to be assessed if it was handled as well as
it could have been by you. Pooch will do what it knows will feel the best, they
are like that, good time junkies.
There can be cases of
lesser recall need, like when pup is just off doing and you would like them
near and not doing. If they refuse to return, as Bindi does sometimes, trying
to flex her independence, or belligerently not wanting to give up a treasure,
use the ignore tactic. Pup is probably
looking to garner your increased attention by refusing recall. While that is cute it is not a desired trait.
Weigh up if there is no
danger about as it may just be as well to ignore the pup. Your physicality is a
powerful tool, so ignore the disobedience, change direction of your walking. This
distances you from pup, which all things being equal, will not be what pup
wanted. When pup follows you, reward
with voice, touch, or treat and continue to ignore the treasure or cause of
refusal. Move along until pup relaxes
into normal. Then reconnect, reward, and
on you both go.
If pup does not follow
you as you get to a good distance, out of direct sight or after a minute or so,
then that is an indication pup is not yet ready for the responsibility of being
granted leash-free time in that much of a distracting environment. Use whatever skills you have available to
calmly attract pooch back to being safe with you. Review what part of the
bonding training has not landed. It is
not pup’s fault.
Sorry to say, but
probably you may have skipped or been too swift in the low distraction training
and yes, you may need to calmly review Chapter 2 and get the bonding process
more solidly in place again.
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