CHAPTER 10.
BY MY SIDE IN THE DARK OF NIGHT (INXS)
HEEL !
If there was ever a
contentious topic among the minutiae of training dogs, it is how to place your
pup when you want it walking with you while on lead or on Heel..
The easiest tip to give
you is to place pup in a sit beside you and start walking with a walk
call. Giving only enough lead to ensure
pup stays where wanted during the first few steps. If pup follows and stays
there as you walk, reward and continue, job done. That was easy.
In the more likely
scenario that something distracts pup and it bounds off, you need some other
tips.
I could have covered
this earlier but I do think the things we have covered about going for a walk are
more important than where your pup is when you walk.
We like to know our
pooch is safe and in our control but there are preferences we can apply for an
easier life. If you want your pup
walking close behind, just behind, right beside or a little in front, it is
your choice. By your, I mean jointly,
pup will have a preference too. You will probably end up in mutual compromise.
Unlike many training
books, I don’t think where you Heel matters so much as the habitual return to a
consistent position as agreed between you and pup. My experience is that some dogs will happily
follow, others are happiest to the side and others simply must be slightly in
front.
I repeat it is an
agreement between the two of you but at no time should pup be given the dominant
control of the walk. Do not be cajoled
into allowing a dominant pup to be the problem scout on every walk, looking for
what trouble it can get into first. That
is not at Heel. That is pup taking you
for a walk.
If pup is allowed to be in slightly in front
it is allowed that position only if it constantly checks in by looking to you
for direction. Remember to reward every check in. Vocal reward is okay for a
glance, valued reward for a proper ‘can
I?’ look, you should expect many, many check ins when on Heel.
I would recommend that
you and pup are in frequent eye-to-eye no matter where you agree to set the
heel position.
There is no secret to
this training, it is just show, correct, reward, repeat. Endlessly. With observation. With
persistence. With patience.
If pooch gets too far
out of position during Heel training you can stop walking and wait for pup to
return to position. Reward. Resume.
This may mean you don’t
actually go very far but pup should, in time, realise that, when on the Heel command,
you don’t go anywhere if pup is not where it should be.
Not every part of every
walk should be to Heel. Allow time for
sniffing, interaction and exploring. For both of you. I mean if you want to check something out,
pup is required to allow you that time too and be prepared to wait calmly for
you. Every walk out should include a goodly amount of time on Heel.
Sheep dog trainers use
their sheep crook as a gentle reminder to tap the dog if it breaks forward or
behind too far. You could use a very
light stick to touch pooch with too.
Shoulder taps are most effective.
I have a large dog so I can reach her with my hand for the touch but a command
and a light touch from a stick is a surprise for pup and reminds to return Heel
smartly.
No. I am not advocating
hitting pup with a stick.
It would seem obvious
but Heel training is best done while on lead.
Yes, all above tools can be applied while on lead. Or off lead in low distraction areas if you
have good recall.
If your recall is like
Bindi’s, i.e. selective, then a lead is probably mandatory. I would say when training to heel though do
not use a pull on the lead as the first command or the second command, but as the final enforced command.
Get pooch to your side
using recall command or enticing with treat.
It is best to have pup come to your side rather than dragging to you
with the lead. We want being in the right position to be achieved by
manipulating pup to get there on its own from recall and praise or because it
knew a treat was coming if it placed its bum in the right spot.
The Heel command should be delivered only when
pup is where you want it. Heel is not a recall or a containment command but a
command for pup to move with you. So
ensure when Heel is commanded you are about to or are walking.
The use of a lead is to
just be a backup to your commands for recall, restraint or to minimise drift
while on the heel command.
I would recommend a lead
of about 5 meters in lngth. If a long
lead is too cumbersome there are retractable leads available.
I have said there are
times on a walk when heel is not appropriate and you want your pooch to be away
sniffing and interacting. If your recall
is not 100% reliable then a long or retractable lead is the tool of choice for
urban walkies.
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